Poverty is still a major problem in Pakistan. (...) We have long known that agricultural growth is closely related to poverty reduction. Recent studies (...) provide massive statistical evidence of this relationship. Rural growth and agricultural growth have a major effect on poverty reduction;...

We study the local favoritism of appointed German state ministers. Matching hand-collected data on ministers' place of residence to a sample of more than 8,000 west German municipalities during the period 1994-2013, we find that the home municipality of a state minister experiences higher...