This research is aimed at developing a methodology for assessing the efficacy of a macroeconomic model of the Kazakhstani pension provision system. A hierarchy of indicators of the pension system efficacy is built using the graph method. The representativeness of these indicators is confirmed by...

This paper contains nine different essays on Social Security reform and multi-pillar pension plans. The nine topics are: 1. Transition costs2. Progressive indexation3. Government guarantees on private accounts4. Life cycle investing5. Impact of add-on accounts on Social Security solvency6....

This article examines and comments on the provisions in the Pension Act, which make it mandatory for every employer and employee to contribute towards a pension fund in Malawi. It discusses the provisions that govern the exemption of certain employees from the Pension Act. The article examines...