Al Marai is a Saudi Arab based company that deals in food with its headquarters in Riyadh. This company was centralized with the sole aim of making its products high quality and of improved standard. The mission of Almarai is to provide quality and nutritious food that benefits the lives of...

Odds in sports betting is a common expression communicating the change and return of winning a bet. Odds as a ratio in business valuation theory is presented in this article. Using odds as a ratio in business valuation helps expressing the probability of a forecasted free cash flow. This might...

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Nature of Financial Ratios -- Part II: Profitability Ratios -- Chapter 2: Concept of Profitability Ratios -- Chapter 3: Corporate Examples of Profitability Ratios -- Part III: Efficiency Ratios...