CHAPTER 1 - Primary financial statements -- CHAPTER 2 - Notes to financial statements -- CHAPTER 3 - Financial statement analysis -- CHAPTER 4 – Prospective financial statement analysis and simulations -- CHAPTER 5 – Real-life case study: A flight to a bankruptcy of Norwegian Air Shuttle.

This study employs a robust quantitative ex post facto research design to investigate the complex relationship between audit fees and earnings management. The financial information of 164 firms admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) was used from 2010 to 2019 (pre-COVID period) to achieve...