Russia Competitiveness and Investment Climate Survey and related local research to gain insight into the changing supply and … of in-service training in Russia. It investigates the productivity and wage outcomes of in-service training, and the …

occupational mobility, their labor force transitions, and their wage growth in Russia compared to the U.S. We hypothesize that the … shock of economic liberalization in Russia may raise the benefits of training, particularly retraining for new jobs, but …

occupational mobility, their labor force transitions, and their wage growth in Russia compared to the U.S. We hypothesize that the … shock of economic liberalization in Russia may raise the benefits of training, particularly retraining for new jobs, but …