Technological changes are "the main engine of capitalism and evolution" (A. Toffler), "the fundamental driving force in transformation of an economy" (C. Freeman). The paper proposes a theoretical investigation of information and communication technologies evolution and their impact on the...

Recently having increased every year, in 2017, e-learning's worldwide average growth rate was 7.9% with a worldwide market of USD 52.5 billion. Holding all nations' eighth highest e-learning growth rate, Indonesia had a market of USD 12.2 billion, with a growth rate of 25% in 2017. Obviously,...