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Assessing the consequences of population on the pace and process of economic growth is one of the oldest themes in the literature on economics. These assessments have varied enormously over time, spanning the highly pessimistic to the outright optimistic. A systematic review of the major studies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014151528
In spite of two centuries of extensive debate, a consistent framework of the classical theory of population on which economists can universally agree has not been established. This means that either the theory lacks consistency or it has been misunderstood in important ways. This paper attempts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011817782
This paper develops a unified growth model that captures the historical evolution of population, technology, and output. It encompasses the endogenous transition between three regimes that have characterized economic development. The economy evolves from a Malthusian regime, where technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138029
This paper argues that the secular decline in mortality, which began during the eighteenth century, is still in progress and will probably continue for another century or more. The evolutionary perspective presented in this paper focuses not only on the environment, which from the standpoint of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014158983
Fertility in the United States rose from a low of 2.27 children for women born in 1908 to a peak of 3.21 children for …-twentieth century baby boom and generated a rise in women’s human capital, ultimately leading to a decline in desired fertility for … associated with a rise in fertility for women born between 1921 and 1940, with a rise in college and high school graduation rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011757239
Much of Africa has yet to go through a demographic transition; this Malthusian crisis of high mortality, high fertility …, mostly since econometric estimation is complicated by the endogeneity of fertility to other variables of interest. We attempt … to improve estimation of the effect of the child mortality variable on fertility by deploying exogenous variation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014193124
. Over the long run, reductions in child mortality rates are associated with lower demand for children and fertility rates … Universal Immunization Programme or UIP). We combine data on the district-wise rollout of UIP during 1985–1990 with fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014078010
. Over the long run, reductions in child mortality rates are associated with lower demand for children and fertility rates … Universal Immunization Programme or UIP). We combine data on the district-wise rollout of UIP during 1985–1990 with fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014078578
. Over the long run, reductions in child mortality rates are associated with lower demand for children and fertility rates … Universal Immunization Programme or UIP). We combine data on the district-wise rollout of UIP during 1985-1990 with fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347140
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000580422