arrangements. Increasing the mobility of humans is the best way to not only promote economic efficiency, but to provide freedom and …

Indirect discrimination and fairness are major concerns in algorithmic models. This is particularly true in insurance … attributes from non-protected covariates. This inference leads to so-called proxy or indirect discrimination. Though proxy … discrimination is qualitatively different from the group fairness concepts in the machine learning literature, these group fairness …

We analyze the relation between population aging and the decline of unemployment in East Germany for the years from … 1996 to 2012. To this we scrutinize both a direct and an indirect effect of aging on unemployment. The direct effect … includes a decomposition of the East German unemployment rate into three components considering changes in the workforce's age …

if immigrants are net beneficiaries of the welfare system. Among other things, this result rests on the assumptions that … immigrants have the same reproduction rate as the native population and that the immigrants' offspring has the same distribution …

The Japanese labor market displays U-shaped unemployment and separation rates, and declining job-finding rates as … the unemployment and finding rates similar in magnitude to those observed in Japan since the 1980s. …

We estimate trends in the labor force participation (LFP) and unemployment rates for demographic groups differentiated … group trends, we construct trends for the aggregate LFP and unemployment rate. Important drivers of the aggregate LFP rate …. The aggregate unemployment rate trend on the other hand is almost exclusively driven by demographic factors, with about …

unemployment rates for 25-39 year-olds and those with at least university degrees are the least affected groups. There is also … dynamics of labor force participation rates (LFPR) as a fundamental determinant of unemployment rate. According to the MS …