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The labor market effect of demographic change : alleviation for financing social security
Friese, Max - 2015
The paper shows the effect of demographic change on per capita burden of financing a PAYG social security system in the standard OLG model with frictional labor markets. Rising longevity and decreasing fertility both induce a rise in the employment level via increased capital accumulation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010471698
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Life-cycle search, match quality and Japan's labor flow
Esteban-Pretel, Julen; Fujimoto, Junichi - 2011
The Japanese labor market displays U-shaped unemployment and separation rates, and declining job-finding rates as workers age. Traditional infinite horizon search models of the labor market cannot account for such patterns. We develop a life-cycle search and matching model that features random...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009154531
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Aggregate Labor Force Participation and Unemployment and Demographic Trends
Hornstein, Andreas - 2019
We estimate trends in the labor force participation (LFP) and unemployment rates for demographic groups differentiated by age, gender, and education, using a parsimonious statistical model of age, cohort and cycle effects. Based on the group trends, we construct trends for the aggregate LFP and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891182
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Unemployment Rates and Population Changes in Spain
Eguia, Begona; Echevarría Olave, Cruz Ángel - 2004
This paper discusses the long run effect of changes in the age distribution of Spanish population on the unemployment rate, disaggregated by sex and age segments in the light of cointegration theory given the non stationarity of the series. Four main results are obtained. First, empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014069941
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The labor market effect of demographic change : alleviation for financing social security
Friese, Max - 2015 - Revised version
The paper shows the effect of demographic change on per capita burden of financing a PAYG social security system in the standard OLG model with frictional labor markets. Rising longevity and decreasing fertility both induce a rise in the employment level via increased capital accumulation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300641
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Increased labor market participation can't do the job of mastering Germany's demographic change in the future
Brenke, Karl; Clemens, Marius - In: DIW economic bulletin 7 (2017) 33/35, pp. 325-334
In the last decade the available labor force has expanded in Germany-despite the decline in the working-age population. The reason: labor market participation has increased, for women in particular and older people in general. Also noticeable was a rise in qualification level because...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011717052
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Demography and unemployment in East Germany : how close are the ties?
Fuchs, Michaela; Weyh, Antje - 2014
Wir untersuchen den Zusammenhang zwischen der Alterung der Bevölkerung und der Veränderung der Arbeitslosigkeit in … der Bevölkerung auf die Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit bestätigt werden. Demnach steht die seit 2005 sinkende … Arbeitslosigkeit in Zusammenhang mit einem sinkenden Anteil der jüngeren Bevölkerung bzw. einem steigenden Anteil der Älteren. Die …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010437782
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The future of work : challenges for job creation due to global demographic change and automation
Abeliansky, Ana Lucia; Algur, Eda; Bloom, David E.; … - 2020
We explore future job creation needs under conditions of demographic, economic, and technological change. First, we estimate the implications for job creation in 2020-2030 of population growth, changes in labor force participation, and the achievement of plausible target unemployment rates,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012169699
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Okun's law under the demographic dynamics of the Turkish labor market
Coşar, Evren Erdoğan; Yavuz, Ayşe Arzu - In: Central Bank review / Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey 21 (2021) 2, pp. 59-69
This study examines the asymmetric relationships between demographic characteristics of labor market variables and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Turkish economy. Both expansions and recessions are considered in a Markov Switching (MS) model, using quarterly data between 1989 and 2019....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012592026
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Demographic and education effects on unemployment in Europe: economic factors and labour market institutions
Biagi, Federico; Lucifora, Claudio - 2005
We analyse the effects of demographic and education changes on unemployment rates in Europe. Using a panel of European countries for the 1980-2000 period - disaggregated by cohort, gender and education -, we empirically test the economic effects of two stylised facts that have occurred in recent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267367