monopolistic positions in the market. In this respect, the liability of platform operators has been constantly discussed among … (2019) cases may be helpful in this regard. Although the mentioned judgments do not refer to liability issues directly, they … the liability of platform operators. I suggest that under the current regulatory regime established by European secondary …

firms. Such points represent a promise for future service, and their monetary value thus counts as a liability on the … tools, without studying the liability angle.Methodology. We develop a multi-period model and use dynamic programming …