Based on a unique time-use survey of academic researchers in Japan, this study finds that research time decreases over … decrease in research time. We also show that the decrease of research time partly explains why the research output of older … research output. …

main research areas, types of published documents, most important platforms and sources of Bitcoin publications, highly … cited studies, productive authors, author's countries, and finally main funders of Bitcoin-related research. Lastly, our …

noncognitive resources play in discovery is discussed as well as the costs of resources used in research. Different models for the … funding of research are presented. The chapter also discusses scientific labor markets and the extreme difficulty encountered … scientific research to economic growth and suggestions for future research. …

priority to forestry research. The ten questions were derived from a participatory exercise; the Top Ten Questions for Forestry … research (T10Q) completed in 2008. Analysis of the first-ranked question, relating to invasive species, pests and diseases …