This paper examines rates of return to schooling in Kazakhstan using OLS and instrumental variable (IV) methodologies … underestimate the true rates of return. The results indicate that the returns to schooling in Kazakhstan have increased with … transition. This may reflect the relative scarcities of highly educated people in Kazakhstan with human capital that employers …

from Bulgaria, Russia, Kazakhstan and Serbia in 2003, we show that the return to education is heterogeneous across the …

This paper investigates the economic returns to language skills and bilingualism. The analysis is staged in Kazakhstan …

This paper investigates the economic returns to language skills and bilingualism. The analysis is staged in Kazakhstan …

This paper examines rates of return to schooling in Kazakhstan using OLS and instrumental variable (IV) methodologies … underestimate the true rates of return. The results indicate that the returns to schooling in Kazakhstan have increased with … transition. This may reflect the relative scarcities of highly educated people in Kazakhstan with human capital that employers …

implications on learning within businesses, organizations and the nation. The paper also explores how Kazakhstan can learn from the …The paper is based on a qualitative study on Kazakhstan's national culture. Series of interviews were held to identify … the cultural traits within the nation, which show that it has a strong leaning towards learning and education. It has …

This paper investigates the economic returns to language skills and bilingualism. The analysis is staged in Kazakhstan …