of labor market programs on youth employment. We find that the slump in the 1990s has been associated with dramatic … and education has been roughly proportional, however. The evolution of employment and unemployment does not offer much … for labor by skill attributable to technological innovation. The employment crisis has been met by an unprecedented …

This paper analyzes the historical evidence of the gender gap in employment and wages in Mexico. We construct … consistent time series from 1988:Q1 to 2019:Q4 using employment surveys, and estimate a model of labor participation in the … formal market and wages for each gender and quarter, correcting selection biases. Based on these results, we implement a …

for low female work participation. The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) Employment Unemployment Survey (EUS) unit …

a less severe effect on the labor market outcomes of women than those of men, women continue to have lower employment …

labour force participation, employment rate and hourly wages are negatively affected by bullying. In addition, men … wages. Moreover, Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions suggest that labour force participation gaps, employment gaps and hourly wage …This study examines the long-term correlates of bullying in school with aspects of functioning in adult employment …

' wages. An exogenous school reform varying at the state and year level caused the missing cohort to occur. Using … missing cohort increases training wages measured at the start of training. Further analyses shed light on the opposite case of … dual cohorts, which we find to increase training provision and to decrease training wages. The evidence also shows that …