. However, the political manipulation of the school curricula can give rise to indoctrination effects with counterproductive … and labour market outcomes in Poland. We document that the reduction of Marxist-Leninist indoctrination in school … curriculum after 1954 exerted long-lasting beneficial effects. Unlike in East Germany, the school reform after the fall of …

. However, the political manipulation of the school curricula can give rise to indoctrination effects with counterproductive … and labour market outcomes in Poland. We document that the reduction of Marxist-Leninist indoctrination in school … curriculum after 1954 exerted long-lasting beneficial effects. Unlike in East Germany, the school reform after the fall of …

The autonomy of schools is often considered to be improving school performance. However, there is some evidence that … relationship between school autonomy and its performance. The study is based upon a new public management approach and uses PISA … negative effect for school performance. The results invite policy-makers for a more customized approach to educational reforms …

By international standards, Norway has an inclusive education system. However, immigrant students, on average, have … weaker education outcomes than their native peers at all levels of education. Norway is undertaking universal and targeted … and care, especially for immigrant children; enhance capacities of teachers and school leaders to be more responsive to …