human capital outcomes. To our knowledge, this paper is one of only several papers, especially in the context of a …-level propensity to migrate, calculated from the Indonesian intercensal survey, as an instrument. We find that childhood migration to … childhood migrants face a lower probability to be underweight by about 15 percentage points as adults. However, we find no …

the variation in the outcomes of the children of migrants and the children of the migrants' siblings who stayed behind … and schooling are strongest for children who were exposed to the city environment during their early childhood. In …

This paper identifies the effect of neighborhood peer groups on childhood skill acquisition using observational data …

in the age of migration, I analyze the impact of destination quality on the educational outcomes of childhood internal … probabilities of completing primary and secondary schooling. Moreover, educational outcomes of migrants converge with those of … more from additional exposure. My findings suggest substantial heterogeneity of returns to childhood migration with respect …

the effect of parental migration on children's educational outcomes and cognitive achievements, this study focuses on how …