The dissolution of the Soviet Union and 1992-96 Tajik civil war resulted in huge human and economic losses … province, Khatlon. Educational interactions between adults and children under age six are much more frequent. The continued …

larger for girls, children from rural households, and those with less-educated mothers. Our findings suggest that health …

During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying … large-scale physical destruction on the educational attainment, health status and labor market outcomes of German children … city-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment. My findings suggest significant …

We use data from the West German 1970 census to explore the link between being born during or shortly after World War … the end of the war has impaired intrauterine conditions in first trimester pregnancies and resulted in longterm detriments …

During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying … large-scale physical destruction on the educational attainment, health status and labor market outcomes of German children … city-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment. My findings suggest significant …

impacts of war exposure on education. War exposed men marry later and have fewer children. War exposure of mothers (but not …We analyze long-term impacts of the 1967-1970 Nigerian Civil War, providing the first evidence of intergenerational … impacts. Women exposed to the war in their growing years exhibit reduced adult stature, increased likelihood of being …