education, strengthening continuous learning and instigating more cooperation, feedback and support between colleagues. This …

Pakistan's education system faces long-standing problems in access, quality, and equal opportunity at every level …: primary and secondary schools, higher education and vocational education. In spite of recent encouraging trends, such as the … rapid spread of private schooling and an expansion of higher education opportunities, systemic reform remains stubbornly …

A key higher education policy question is about the financing of this sector. Who, why and how higher education should … and professors have voiced their demands for greater funding. This document advocates the need for shared higher education … econometric calculations of the respective benefits generated by tertiary education, with approximately one half of the total …

A new approach is suggested that depends on and measures how spending on higher and basic education is really an … criterion, just as are the standard approaches that stress the needs to fund higher education costs and, for K-12, the concept … ‘total return to education' (relative to full costs) for broader development as the basic education financing criteria for …

to remedy. We also show that cognitive ability is not the only determinant of education, labor market outcomes and …