Belgian LFS Ad Hoc Module on the labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants, we compare the … employment outcomes of labour migrants (with and without a job prior to migration), family reunion migrants, student migrants and … refugees with those of the native-born. In line with previous studies, we establish that refugees and family reunion migrants …

territory was a country of emigration, not immigration. Using county-level data for the period from 1861 to 1871, this paper … examines the determinants of emigration from and immigration to Prussia. The empirical results indicate that emigration from … an inverted U-shaped effect on emigration. Immigration was concentrated in counties with a high degree of urbanization …

effect on the ratio of high-skilled to low-skilled migrants. Simplifying restrictions on substitutability across destinations …