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This paper provides a general overview of the social, environmental, and economical issues related to biofuels and a review of economic modeling of biofuels. The increasing importance of biofuels is driven primarily by government policies since currently available biofuels are generally not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010322283
and PP by 62.94% and 85.78% respectively for B20 blend. Ethanol had remarkable impact as 20% addition improves CP and PP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937664
ethanol production for 2025 reduces U.S. petroleum input use by 1.75%, and would have negligible net effects on CO2 emissions …; and although EU imports of Brazilian ethanol may look better given the high costs of other alternatives, this option is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279479
This paper deals with technological and legislation features of biofuels development. We look at all 2nd generation (2G) end products, the three major conversion pathways and especially the feedstock, with differentiates 2G biofuels from the conventional, 1G fuels. In the legislation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012816698
century, including the phasing out of lead additives in gasoline, the transition from MTBE to ethanol as the predominant … biofuels mandate is met (i.e., the mix of biofuels), and the status of the ethanol blend limit in the motor gasoline sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009429321
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011663077
biodiesel in engines aims to reduce air pollution and energy costs. The most commonly used higher alcohol fuel are bio-ethanol …, isopropanol, propanol, ethanol-methanol, butanol, n-butanol, tert-butanol and iso-butanol. The commonly used biodiesel are derived …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012006893
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011946558
and PP by 62.94% and 85.78% respectively for B20 blend. Ethanol had remarkable impact as 20% addition improves CP and PP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011863445
This paper provides an overview of the economics of biofuels. It starts by describing the remarkable growth of the biofuel industry over the last decade, with emphasis on developments in the United States, Brazil and the European Union, and it identifies the driving role played by some critical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010878738