Fledgling efforts exist to establish open-source projects in biotechnology. Following copyleft, participants agree that … for the public benefit. In addition, although open source biotechnology may decrease some downstream economic rewards, it …

British biotechnology companies we have identified all patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO). Applying hazard rate …

British biotechnology companies we have identified all patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO). Applying hazard rate …

Today it is widely recognized that biotechnology is one of the key sectors of the emerging knowledge based economy (see …, e.g., Trippl and Tödtling 2007). Revenues and turnovers from biotechnology applications – here defined to include all … considerably, in particular over the last two decades. A specific property of the biotechnology industry is its knowledge …

This study examined how intangible assets of Japanese biotechnology startups affected their intention to go public at …

property as a package) could be used as an institution to facilitate technology transactions in biotechnology. Patent pools … have been used with success in the consumer electronics and other sectors but they are untested in biotechnology despite … this industry. The first is that the current antitrust requirements are difficult to meet in biotechnology. The second is …

policy, with a focus on biotechnology, held by the OECD's Competition Committee at the OECD in June 2004. The roundtable … enforcement issues, and the interface between IP and competition policy in the context of the biotechnology industry. This …