. Shareholders vote by unilateral proxies, which prevent them from “mixing and matching” among nominees from either side. The … outcomes, which disenfranchise shareholders. By removing these distortions, universal proxies would improve corporate suffrage …

shareholders far removed from the firm's day-to-day operations; and delegated management, which opens up the possibility for … appointment rights, by which shareholders retain the right to appoint and remove directors. Next, it focuses on core decision …

) issues as matters of strategy and statutorily attribute substantive competence for such matters not to the shareholders … shareholders’ actual power to take up the task that financial law gives them, and there is currently no European or international … shareholders meeting to amend the company’s constitutional documents …