We examine how active share—the extent to which a portfolio's holdings differ from its benchmark's holdings—affects the performance, risk management, and flows of bond mutual funds. Measuring active share at both the issue and issuer level, the average bond fund has an issue-level...

Zero returns are widely prevalent among fixed-income funds: on over 30% of trading days, net asset values (NAVs) do not change. We show that this high prevalence of zero returns is a symptom of stale pricing by funds that exercise valuation discretion over illiquid security holdings. Further...

We examine the pricing implications of reaching for yield, which we define as a preference for bonds with higher yields at a given rating or for bonds with higher ratings at given yields. Reaching for yield is associated with high valuation and thus negatively predicts cross-sectional bond...

This paper is a survey of recent academic developments in the literature on green bonds, which have become an important financial instrument in socially responsible investment. This study provides a review of papers that study the market pricing of green bonds, the economic and environmental...

We show that supply side effects arising from the bond holdings of open-end mutual funds affect corporate credit risk. In our model, funds exposed to flow-performance relationships are reluctant to refinance bonds of companies with poor cash flow prospects fearing future investor outflows as a...