The Bothnian Arc is a cross-border area on the border of Finland and Sweden that covers the most populated areas along the upper Bothnian Bay, spanning 800 kilometres. It has a population of around 710 000, across 55 000 km² with an economic output of USD 31 billion. The Bothnian Arc...

This paper examines how cooperation between national securities regulators affects equity market liquidity, using the International Organization of Securities Commissions' (IOSCO's) Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MMoU) as a shock to cooperation. The MMoU was set up to protect...

The cross-border cooperation is a basic part of the European integration process; it is considerably present in the regional newspapers, although there is neither a constant reference to the European context nor a strategy for people’s information which should translate the substance of...

The crisis of Greater Darfur Region of Sudan extends to other regions as the South Sudan prepares for secession next July 2011. In the past eight years Sudan's crisis in Darfur was amplified by global news media all over the world. Civil conflict erupted, developed into armed rebellions and open...

Daten des ifo Kreditklimas, das zweimal jährlich im Rahmen des ifo Konjunkturtests erstellt wird, zeigen, dass deutsche KMUs in Gebieten nahe der österreichischen Grenze über einen besseren Zugang zu Krediten verfügen als andere Unternehmen. Ohne grenzüberschreitende Kredite wäre die Nähe...