and user-cost structure. Our results emphasize the role of congestion in determining this optimal financing structure and …, depending upon the degree of congestion. We extend the model to allow for monopoly pricing of the user fee by the government …

and user-cost structure. Our results emphasize the role of congestion in determining this optimal financing structure and …, depending upon the degree of congestion. We extend the model to allow for monopoly pricing of the user fee by the government …

and wages move in the same direction under neo-classical assumptions, agglomeration economies in production, congestion in … congestion in production or the agglomeration in consumption models. The micro-economics of such consumption … thus suggest that consumption-oriented agglomeration and congestion should receive more attention in the future. …

growth also goes hand in hand with formation of slums and congestion. We thus argue that there is a role for public policies. …

authority in terms of population is obtained where the increase in proprietary risks due to congestion meets the decrease in …

agglomeration and congestion. The main finding is that the negative effect of congestion on productivity is highly likely to …

agglomeration and congestion. The main finding is that the negative effect of congestion on productivity is highly likely to …

, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature …: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of Pigou, and 'dynamic bottleneck congestion', pioneered byVickrey. Because …