This paper offers a brief overview of the research activities of the National Bank of Belgium with respect to so-called structural or cyclically-adjusted fiscal indicators. In making any form of fiscal assessment, it is essential to have an unbiased measure of the real policy stance. It is...

Evolution of airline business models: the case of pegasus Airlines -- Tendencies of trade in business services in visegrad countries -- Mapping economic in the european union: do ownership, industry and location matter? -- The driving forces of business R@D intensity in eastern european...

This book examines the business models, performance, and decision-making approaches employed by financial institutions in Central and Southeast Europe. The respective contributions cover a wide range of industries, including banking, pharmaceuticals, and airline business services, and present...