Purpose Brazil uses the dollar as a vehicle currency to invoice its exports. This fact produces a tendency toward equalizing the prices of products in dollars in the international market and reducing the ability of firms to practice pricing-to-market (PTM). This study aims to evaluate the...

We test forecast rationality for Brazilian inflation using Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) for each month. We consider panel data traditional tests as Mincer and Zarnowitz (1969) and West and McCracken (1998) to verify if forecast errors have zero mean and are uncorrelated with the...

The main goal of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of government spending policy in Brazil through the impact of fiscal stimuli on output. With a sample spanning from 1997 to 2018, the paper scrutinizes the estimations controlling the state of the economy, nonlinearity approach, and the...