effect of infrastructure-based competition between xDSL broadband and cable-TV broadband subscriptions on investments. We use … inputs to the policy debate on broadband promotion. …

nine years, from 2009 to 2017, we assess whether broadband quality has an impact on income and unemployment reduction … a substitution effect between low-skilled workers and broadband in smaller cities, we also show that broadband quality … negative effect of broadband quality on both the median income and the unemployment rate in areas having a higher proportion of …