The ocean holds vast quantities of carbon that it continually exchanges with the atmosphere through the air-sea interface. Because of its enormous size and relatively rapid exchange of carbon with the atmosphere, the ocean controls atmospheric CO concentration and thereby Earth's climate on...

The passage of Russia's “Great Recession” provides an opportunity for academics and policy makers to reflect on policy lessons that could help policy makers deal with future crises, including how to handle the triple challenges — fiscal, financial, and social — in the aftermath of the...

The objective of this paper is to explore the evolution of mining employment patterns throughout Australia’s mining cycle. The study employs a real business cycle model to examine mining employment activities both before and after the mining boom. It also attempts to shed light on the research...