-cohorts of white women who entered the age of 34-36 years old being childless before the crisis, in 2004, and at the onset of the … crisis, in 2007. Our identification strategy relies on the assumption that these two adjacent cohorts of women differ only … many childless women aged 34-36 had a child when they were 37-39, between the years 2004 and 2007 for the control group and …

) stagnated due to continuing global uncertainty. Malaysia's low participation of women in labor markets is linked to a pattern … whereby women do not return to work after marriage and childbearing. Education alone is not sufficient to close gender gaps as … social norms and formal institutions continue to affect the choices of all women. In the long-term, norms need to evolve for …

The recession induced by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in major declines in employment of women, both from the demand … facilities. We provide projections of possible impacts of this reduction on less-educated women's future human capital framed … experience. We develop a new and modified form of the Mincerian log wage equation which we argue captures the effect of women …