nonfarm payroll employment in the USA, the book emphasizes the role of aggregate demand shocks in causing the US economy to … AND BREAKS IN TREND: DOES HYSTERESIS IN EMPLOYMENT IMPLY HYSTERESIS IN THE GROWTH PATH OF REAL OUTPUT? -- CHAPTER 7 … demand on real GDP and employment levels in the long run. Hartman studies modern macroeconomic theories related to economic …

with results from the research on the German employment performance in the Great Recession which attributed part of the … employment success to the widespread use of instruments of internal flexibility. Our results confirm that generally, the … den USA. Frühere Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass die extensive Margin dominiert und, dass, zweitens, in beiden Ländern …

replaced the United States UE with employment (EM) for the years 1977 to 2021 and examined how employment changed relative to … "jobless recovery" is that employment should not increase more rapidly than the real economy. …