This paper studies the sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in small open economies using a structural VAR approach. The identification of the structural shocks is based primarily on long-run restrictions that are in the spirit of Blanchard and Quah (1989). The evidence from Brazil and Korea...

The sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in sub-Saharan African are examined by comparing the CFA franc countries with the non-CFA franc countries. External shocks, especially terms of trade shocks, appear to have a greater influence on fluctuations of output and the real exchange rate in CFA...