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This paper studies two formal models of long run growth with a medium-run distributive cycle, both of which feature causal links from the rise in inequality to a deterioration of long run macroeconomic performance. Both versions feature an endogenous income-capital ratio: one through the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014327602
This paper analyzes the technical change characterized by replacing labor with machinery in the production process. Generally, this type of technical change does not alter total factor productivity (TFP). Meanwhile, there exists a complementary relationship between the technical change and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910094
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001785081
This paper presents a classical-Keynesian one sector model of labor-constrained growth that explains secular stagnation as the result of structural change. Structural change is defined as an exogenous increase in the employment share of stagnant activities, which exhibit no or low labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012621640
Why is GDP so much more volatile in poor countries than in rich ones? To answer this question, we propose a theory of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318779
The main task of this work is to develope a model able to encompass, at the same time, Keynesian, demand-driven, and Marxian, profit-driven determinants of fluctuations. Our starting point is the Goodwin's model (1967), rephrased in discrete time and extended by means of a coupled dynamics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010202757
agriculture declines while labor productivity increases in agriculture more than in other sectors. We construct a unified theory of … business cycles and structural change consistent with the stylized facts. The focal point of the theory is the simultaneous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863612
An informal model is described that leads to multiple macroeconomic equilibria as a consequence of random variation in the relative amounts of technological change for new and existing goods. The novel observation is that the rate of introduction and market penetration of new goods vis-a-vis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012756204
The endogenous dynamics of a closed constant returns multi-market economy are examined in which agents face downward sloping demand. The trigger for growth in this model is a technological change that warrants costly adjustment in input quantities by agents. In the resulting dynamic game,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099911
In this paper, we introduce endogenous technological change through R&D expenditure on labor- augmenting innovation in the cyclical growth model by Goodwin (Goodwin, R. 1967. “A Growth Cycle.” In Socialism, Capitalism, and Economic Growth, edited by Carl Feinstein, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012940987