Pesaran, M. Hashem; Pick, Andreas; Timmermann, Allan - 2009
direct forecasts when estimation error is a first-order concern, i.e. in small samples and for long forecast horizons … univariate and multivariate models. Theoretical results and Monte Carlo simulations suggest that iterated forecasts dominate …. Conversely, direct forecasts may dominate in the presence of dynamic model misspecification. Empirical analysis of the set of 170 …