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The persistence of U.S. unemployment has risen with each of the last three recessions, raising the specter that future U.S. recessions might look more like the Eurosclerosis experience of the 1980s than traditional V-shaped recoveries of the past. In this paper, we revisit possible explanations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010207304
This paper explores the mean-reverting behavior of the unemployment rate using monthly geographically disaggregated data for the period 1991:01 through 2012:02. We apply both standard unit-root tests and tests that allow for one and two structural breaks in the mean. We find evidence that favors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012857002
We construct a new Markov-switching unobserved components framework for the analysis of hysteresis effects. Our model … in German unemployment is fully explained by hysteresis. The Great Recession was well absorbed because both hysteresis … not evolve according to hysteresis, not even during the Great Recession. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372431
This paper provides a model of "social hysteresis" whereby long, deep recessions demotivate workers and thereby lead …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009752694
This paper explores the evidence for positive hysteresis in the labor market. Using data from the National Longitudinal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011791237
Nahezu alle Institutionen –Kündigungsschutz, Gewerkschaften, Lohnspreizung, Arbeitslosenversicherung etc.- wurde verdächtigt und schuldig gesprochen die tragische Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit in Europa verursacht zu haben. US-amerikanische Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen wurden zum Benchmark...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003836155
A search and matching model, when calibrated to the mean and volatility of unemployment in the postwar sample, can potentially explain the unemployment crisis in the Great Depression. The limited responses of wages from credible bargaining to labor market conditions, along with the congestion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010411443
The persistence of U.S. unemployment has risen with each of the last three recessions, raising the specter that future U.S. recessions might look more like the Eurosclerosis experience of the 1980s than traditional V-shaped recoveries of the past. In this paper, we revisit possible explanations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073937
An equilibrium search model with credible bargaining, when calibrated to the mean and volatility of postwar unemployment rates, is a good start to understanding the unemployment crisis in the Great Depression. Drawing from rarely used data sources, this paper compiles historical monthly time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012843442
This paper analyzes the performative impact of the European Commission's model for estimating ‘potential output', which is used as a yardstick for measuring the ‘structural budget balance' of EU countries and, hence, is crucial for coordinating European fiscal policies. In pre-crisis years,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012978348