Amidst the recent resurgence of inflation, this paper investigates the interplay of corporate profits and income distribution in shaping inflation and aggregate demand within the New Keynesian framework. We derive a novel analytical condition for profits to be procyclical and inflationary....

We study a continuous-time model of consumption and portfolio selection with the stochastic investment opportunity and the credit constraints endogenously determined in the business cycle modeled by the regime switch. By using the martingale approach and transformation into optimal stopping...

The recent housing boom and bust in the United States was marked by large differences in the run-up and the subsequent decline of the housing prices both across metro areas and across market segments in the same area. One common observation in many metro areas is that the low-tier S&P...

We study a continuous-time model of consumption and portfolio selection with limited commitment in a stochastic environment. The credit constraints of a household are determined endogenously in the credit market where creditors know that the household is not committed to payment of debt. By...

This paper documents the macroeconomic effects of changes in downpayment requirements on mortgage loans in a model where investment is undertaken by collateral- constrained agents. I find that a permanent tightening in lending standards substantially lowers aggregate spending in the short run...

This paper develops a general equilibrium model in which households face fixed costs associated with searching for a new supplier of consumption goods. These search costs provide firms with some monopoly power over their existing customers and generate the kind of customer flow dynamics first...

We propose a novel theory of self-fulfilling fluctuations in the labor market. A firm employing an additional worker generates positive externalities on other firms, because employed workers have more income to spend and have less time to shop for low prices than unemployed workers. We quantify...

We study a pure exchange economy with two groups of agents who exhibit different consumption patterns: one changes consumption immediately in response to shocks, but the other delays the response. We investigate the linkages among the consumption heterogeneity, business cycles, and asset returns...

This paper proposes a novel explanation of the vast empirical evidence showing that output and prices react asymmetrically to monetary policy innovations over contractions and expansions in the business cycle. We use VAR techniques to show that monetary policy exerts stronger effects on the U.S....

This paper proposes a novel explanation of the vast empirical evidence showing that output and prices react asymmetrically to monetary policy innovations over contractions and expansions in the business cycle. We use VAR techniques to show that monetary policy exerts stronger effects on the U.S....