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This paper studies how tax-and-transfer progressivity influences aggregate fluctuations when interacting with household heterogeneity. Using a simple static model of the extensive margin labor supply, we analytically characterize how a degree of progressivity influences differential labor supply...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496528
attributable to larger Covid-era stimulus payments and unemployment insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014354830
attributable to larger Covid-era stimulus payments and unemployment insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014256334
The authors set up a political economy equilibrium framework for personal income distribution. Located in status theory, their concept is able to explain what justifies a certain or optimal degree of inequality in the society. The authors present an empirical analysis of personal income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146968
analyze changes in program enrollment over the past two decades, quantifying the contributions of unemployment and state … in unemployment raises enrollment by 15 percent. Unemployment explains most of the decrease in enrollment in the late … 1990s, state policy changes explain more of the increase in enrollment in the early 2000s, and unemployment explains most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012868505
redistribution and a modest effect of two year led inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544770
We use a quantitative heterogeneous agent model with nominal rigidities and unemployment risk to analyze the …-sectional incidence of unemployment risk over the business cycle. We consider three fiscal stabilization packages: (i) a transfer to all … low-income households, (ii) an increase in unemployment benefits to unemployed households, and (iii) an increase in labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015084354
All developed economies have unemployment benefit programs to protect workers against major income losses during spells … of unemployment. By enabling unemployed workers to meet basic consumption needs, the programs protect workers from having … recessions. If benefits are too generous, however, the programs can lengthen unemployment and raise the unemployment rate. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413806
response successfully offset earnings loses among lower-wage workers, the risk of continued and persistent unemployment remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485440
We extend the canonical income process with persistent and transitory risk to shock distributions with left-skewness and excess kurtosis, to which we refer as higherorder risk. We estimate our extended income process by GMM for household data from the United States. We find countercyclical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012182809