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macroeconomic determinants of food insecurity. Income shocks are the most relevant driver of food insecurity, displaying high … elasticities at the early stages of economic development. The role of food price shocks is more limited. Social protection has a … direct effect and mitigates the impact of income shocks. Effects are highly heterogeneous across a range of structural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306746
directly observable, exogenous causes ("shocks") that ultimately account for change in the model. In nonstationary models, such … shocks accumulate so that variables have discernible trends. Econometricians have conceived of variables that trend in … cause. It is possible for estimates of the values of both the otherwise unobservable individual shocks and the otherwise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011706946
In this paper we use the frequency domain Granger causality test of Breitung/Candelon (2006) to analyse short- and long-run causality between energy prices and prices of food commodities. We find that the oil price Granger causes all the considered food prices. However, when controlling for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009580087
In this paper we use the frequency domain Granger causality test of Breitung/Candelon (2006) to analyse short and long-run causality between energy prices and prices of food commodities. We find that the oil price Granger causes all the considered food prices. However, when controlling for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102705
In this paper we use the frequency domain Granger causality test of Breitung/Candelon (2006) to analyse short and long-run causality between energy prices and prices of food commodities. We find that the oil price Granger causes all the considered food prices. However, when controlling for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010341671
In this paper we analyze the extent to which the US economy affects international business fluctuations across countries and we ask whether the nonlinear nature of the business cycle affects the degree of co-movement between countries. A multivariate nonlinear LSTAR model is estimated for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048282
The literature on corporate financing is quite extensive. However, researchers have so far not shed light on the IPO determining factors in Europe as a whole. This paper addresses three main questions observing more than 9000 IPOs performed during a period from 1991 to 2014. First, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979565
This paper examines the effect of demand on productivity. We exploit the Energy Policy Act of 2005 as a natural experiment which generated plausibly exogenous variation in the capacity of ethanol plants to establish the causal effect of demand on productivity within the corn sector. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054832
Gorton and Rouwenhorst (2006) examined commodity futures returns over the period July 1959 to December 2004 based on an equally-weighted index. They found that fully collateralized commodity futures had historically offered the same return and Sharpe ratio as U.S. equities, but were negatively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022126
We develop a cobweb model in which firms, facing a two-period production delay, have access to a flexible (costly) and an inflexible (cheap) production technology. Moreover, firms select between production technologies depending on theirevolutionary fitness, measured in terms of past realized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012795091