retirement in the late 1950s and in the 1960s instead freed positions and created employment opportunities. Finally, we show that … the entry of the D-cohort is associated with increased births in the 1950s, while its retirement turned the fertility Boom …

more severe. A higher unemployment rate around the time of retirement reduces Social Security income for those in the … conditions that existed around the time of their retirement. We use data from the 2000 Census and the 2001 through 2007 American … market in the years leading up to retirement leads to a modest reduction in investment income a decade or so later for those …

The Great Recession had a large impact on unemployment rates and growth in wealthy industrial countries. When the … later retirement not only continued, it accelerated …