programming of the innovation policy within the impact on the phenomenon of the innovation processes in Poland. … attempt to search for directions, as well as the power of impact of different phases of the business cycle on the innovation … network of innovations and its model structure, which would take into account the specificity of Poland. The methodical part …

deterioration of macroeconomic conditions. There are groups of manufacturing firms in Poland whose innovation activities are … will be relevant for the National Innovation System in Poland, as they should counterbalance the procyclical impact of a …Objective: The aim of the article is to analyse the differentiation in the innovation strategies of the manufacturing …

product differentiation, and not reduction in marginal cost of production and prices with process innovation. The data does … firms. The results provide evidence for the role of innovation in making firms dynamically capable and resilient to large …

The sensitivity of innovation activities with respect to the business cycle is often assumed to be small. In this paper … the hypothesis on cyclical dependence of innovation activities is tested for firms in the German manufacturing, and … additionally for SMEs. To this end firms' innovation decisions are considered. The decision to innovate in one period is modelled …

a qualitative approach, we interviewed 20 corporate managers to capture their perceptions of leadership traits and … of leadership theory in adverse contexts. Specifically, we found that in economic recession, the most effective leaders …