Cong, Lin William; George, Nathan Darden; Wang, Guojun - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
We document that value-to-price, the ratio of Residual-Income-Model-based valuation to market price, subsumes the power of book-to-market ratio and many other value or quality measures in predicting stock returns. Long-short value-to-price portfolios hedge against momentum, revitalize the...