Fuhrer, Adrian; Hock, Thorsten - 2019 - Version: July 15, 2019
Markowitz (1952) produces optimal portfolios. If, however, both and are estimated with uncertainty, mean-variance optimization …. It allows the specification of views and an uncertainty about these views, which are combined with equilibrium returns … process. In the Black-Litterman model, however, uncertainty about the equilibrium returns is specified with an overall scalar …