Many previous studies document a robust premium for value versus growth stocks in international markets. We show that this premium is driven by few years where High Minus Low (HML) returns are high and significant. For instance, for 12 European markets the HML return is statistically...

We examine the significance of the size, book-to-market and momentum risk factors in explaining portfolio returns in the Australian stock market. We compare the CAPM to a four-factor model assuming static risk premia, and find that the additional factors have significant explanatory power. Under...