This study tests possible sources of long-term risk-adjusted returns on initial public offerings (IPO) in Poland under the calendar-time portfolio (CTP) approach. The moment of going public still remains a puzzle in many areas. Poland’s status as an emerging market has been indisputable for...

We analyze one frequently used clause in public bonds called covenant defeasance. Covenant defeasance allows the bond issuer to remove all of the bond's covenants by placing the remaining outstanding payments with a trustee in an escrow account to be paid out on schedule. Bond covenants are...

This paper proposes a new approach to infer a firm-specific measure of the implied cost of capital. It incorporates endogenously estimated industry-year growth rate of the net present value of future investments. It requires only one-year-ahead forecasts of earnings, and dividend payout policy...

This paper proposes a new approach to infer a firm-specific measure of the implied cost of capital. It incorporates endogenously estimated industry-year growth rate of the net present value of future investments. It requires only one-year-ahead forecasts of earnings, and dividend payout policy...

This paper discusses the notion of martingale measures in the context of the pricing and hedging of perfectly collateralized derivatives in discrete time. We define a precise mathematical framework to deal with this paradigm. We then prove the main result of equivalence between absence of...

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for a security is a linear relationship between the expected excess return of the security and the expected excess return of the market. It was developed by William Sharpe, John Lintner and Jan Mossin. It is a useful framework to discuss idiosyncratic and...