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In this paper, we fill the gap in the literature by identifying a negative relationship between fuel ethanol consumption and CO2 emissions, building on a sample of 17 European countries covering seven years, from 2010 to 2016. Based on a Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach we show that...
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ecological quality utilizing the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) methodological approach. Our empirical analysis is based on … the validity of the EKC theory. More importantly, the outcomes of the indirect channels demonstrate that financial …
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tries to test EKC in the BRICS area and analyzes the dynamic linkages between nuclear energy, urbanization, the service … cointegration tests. The EKC represents an inverted U-shaped quadratic relationship identified between environmental pollution and …
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The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis implies that a bell shaped relationship between income and pollution … CO<SUB align="right">2</SUB> emissions in the optimal path but EKC decomposition factors are affected by variations of …
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