Showing 1 - 10 of 215
terms of ABC's of the 1990 CAA Amendments: abatement strategy, banking, and cost competitiveness. The implications of the … general principles presented in this paper on least cost emission reductions and emissions banking to hedge against risk are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435386
first purchase price, the f.o.b. and landed cost of imported crude oil, and the refiners` acquisition cost of crude oil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435396
This Deliverable No. 18b - Capital and Operating Cost Estimates includes a detailed presentation of the 12,500 BPD coal …-to-methanol-to-gasoline plant from the standpoint of capital, preoperations, start-up and operations cost estimation. The base capital cost estimate … cost estimate as well as separate estimates for preoperations, startup and operations activities were developed by Grace …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435425
In 1991, US electric utilities spent almost $1.8 billion on demand-side management (DSM) programs. These programs cut peak demands 5% and reduced electricity sales 1% that year. Utility projections suggest that these reductions will increase to 9% and 3%, respectively, by the year 2001. However,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435446
A comparison of ten models for computing the cost of hydrothermal energy is presented. This comparison involved a … identifying the most important parameters in the context of accurate estimates of cost of hydrothermal energy. Important features …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435467
Pacific Northwest Laboratory developed this report for the US Navy's Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division Newport, Rhode Island (NUWC). The purpose of the report was to review options for metering electricity and steam used in the NUWC compound, and to make recommendations to NUWC for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435469
The Los Alamos National Laboratory Building Cost Index indicates that actual escalation since 1970 is near 10% per year … the cost of a typical construction project, which for our purposes, is a complex of office buildings and experimental … construction project. The building cost index is compared to other national building cost indexes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435470
Cost studies were done for Total Flow, double flash, and multistage flash binary systems for electric Energy production …/kW h respectively. The Total Flow and double flash systems are not distinguishable on a cost basis alone; the multistage … flash binary system, with capital cost of $1,343 /kW and energy cost of 46.9 mills/kW h, is significantly more expensive. If …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435471
organizational development intervention. The outcomes were extremely positive. The cost of improvement efforts was found to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435475
method is required by which the least-cost means of obtaining the desired space conditioning of a building can be estimated …. In other words, a life-cycle cost model must be developed to simulate the energy-related building-design decisions that … would take place if resources were being allocated efficiently. The cost-minimizing model must incorporate technically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435495