Public disclosure about effectiveness of internal control systems is subject to much controversy in Canada, resulting in Canadian disclosures being made in Management Discussion and Analysis (MDamp;A). These disclosures are provided to investors without a definition of the weaknesses to be...

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the USA requires that Canadian firms cross-listed in stock exchanges reconcile their earnings using Canadian GAAP to what earnings would have been had US GAAP been used. Prior literature has examined the capital market implications of such...

The objective of this article is to revisit the literature on Big-N audit fee premiums in the municipal setting using a methodology that controls for self-selection bias. Because auditor choices can be predicted based on certain client characteristics, using standard one-stage ordinary least...