.048 times for 1% increase of debt-equity ratio and vice-versa. With debt-equity ratio, domestic companies' Tobin's Q is …

to the differential between the domestic and foreign equity riskpremiums. It is also found that the expected change in …

model (CSM) formalized by Hull (2007). We contrast the cost of using internal equity versus external equity when expanding a … firm's assets. Contrary to pecking order theory, we show that internal equity is more expensive than external equity. We … present definitions for growth variables influential in computing GL including a break-through concept: the leveraged equity …

equity (market capitalization) a credit-spread-based correction for the value of shareholders' default option. We show that …-implied capital measure for policy makers. We propose an econometric model for the combined simulation of equity and CDS prices, which …