We propose an asset pricing model in a production economy where cash flows are determined by firms' dividend and investment decisions. Managers choose extensive and intensive margins in payout policy while facing non-convex costs as firm cash holdings grow. Differences in the timing of dividend...

We build a competition network that links two industries through their common market leaders. Industries with higher centrality on the competition network have higher expected stock returns because of higher exposure to the cross-industry spillover of distress shocks. The competition intensity...