We propose an alternative way of using accounting multiples to predict future returns. We define excess multiple as the difference between an accounting multiple and the warranted multiple based on a firm's fundamental value drivers. Firms with low excess multiples have higher one-to-three years...

In this paper we examine the differences in aggregate ownership of stocks held by passive equity funds and active equity funds and in the characteristics of stocks held by these funds. We find that holdings of passive funds do not mirror the holdings of active funds. There are systematic...

SLCapex is a stock exchange owned and operated by “residents” of the online virtual world Second Life. Despite its almost complete lack of regulation and legal protections against fraud or insider trading, issuers were able to raise approximately US$145,000 from investors, which grew to...