Market liquidity is complex to measure empirically. This explains why there is no consensus about performance ratios … adjusted to its risk. We summarize market liquidity by two major characteristics: a costly one because of the loss of … indicators are proposed to integrate, to a certain extent, market liquidity risk, especially for hedge funds investment …

This paper examines the funding liquidity faced by hedge funds and the resulting implication for stocks' excess return … funding liquidity constraints …

of the Sharpe Ratio (i.e., the standard deviation) to include liquidity risk, a major risk for investors in hedge funds … that is missing from the standard Sharpe Ratio formulation. We refer to our liquidity-risk-adjusted performance ratio as … the LRAPR. The results of our analysis of 1186 hedge funds alive in 2012-2020 show that funds with higher liquidity risk …